The story of the George Washington Elm in Wyoming is ongoing. Sections will be added as the story unfolds. Clicking each link will take you directly to that section.
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- July 3, 1775: A Witness to History
- 1875: Providing Protection
- 1885: Gathering Seeds
- 1920s: Alice Dorsey – Seedlings in Maryland
- 1923: Loss of a Legend
- 1932: Gift to Wyoming
- 1933: The Wyoming Sapling Arrives
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- 2016: Wyoming Elm Identified on Capitol Grounds
- 2017: Future Plans
- 2018: Wyoming Elm Marker Placed
- 2022: Plans for Semiquincentennial
- January 2026: Grant Provides Funding
- February 2026: Cuttings Taken
1775: A WITNESS TO HISTORY
The Washington Elm was a historic American Elm tree in Cambridge, Massachusetts, located at the intersection of Mason and Garden Streets, under which legend holds that General George Washington took command of the Continental Army on July 3, 1775.
At its prime, the tree was roughly 100 feet tall, with a trunk circumference of 18 feet and a branch spread of over 90 feet.
1875: PROTECTING THE LEGACY
The Washington Elm was so revered that a fence was built to protect it.
A marker was placed to explain the tree’s history.
1885: GATHERING SEEDS
People began gathering seeds and sprouts from the tree, attempting to grow descendants of the famed George Washington Elm, with some of them being cultivated in Maryland. Some of these nurtured saplings were later donated to Mount Vernon, Valley Forge, and the Annapolis Statehouse.
1920s: ALICE DORSEY GROW TREES IN MARYLAND
Alice and husband James Dorsey were living in their home in Rowland Park, Maryland. Alice, inspired by her uncle, began growing the Washington Elms from seedlings and root shoots from one of her uncle’s Washington Elm trees in her yard and gifted them to places of historic value.
Alice Dorsey Biography and photo of the “Washington Elm Nursery”: Courtesy of Margaret Casterline Bowen, Maryland DAR State Historian
OCTOBER 26,1923: LOSS OF A LEGEND
After battling beetles and rot for years, the tree was deemed a hazard and collapsed during efforts to remove a dead branch. Records were taken of the tree’s rings by the Cambridge Parks Department in 1923, and the ring measurement determined the tree was 210-220 years old, thereby making it about 70 years old in 1775.
Photo: Courtesy of the Boston Public Library, Leslie Jones Collection
Wyoming State DAR Regent Mary Kingsley Corbett received correspondence from Alice Dorsey that she would be receiving a sapling from the Washington Elm.
Included here are the transcriptions of three notes that Alice Dorsey received from the Wyoming State Regent concerning the gift.
Transcript: Courtesy of the Maryland State DAR Archiveas
SEPTEMBER 2, 1933: THE WYOMING SAPLING ARRIVES
Presentation by the Wyoming State Society, NSDAR, of the George Washington Elm to Wyoming Governor Leslie A. Miller at the Horticultural Field Station in Cheyenne, Wyoming.
Photo: Courtesy of US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
2016: WYOMING ELM LOCATED
The Wyoming State Regent received an inquiry from the Oklahoma State Society, NSDAR, to determine if Wyoming’s Washington Elm still survived.
The mintues of the 1933/34 Wyoming State Conference were located, and records showed the Wyoming State Society, NSDAR, did receive an elm.
The Wyoming State Forestry was contacted, and it was determined there was an American Elm, approximately 80 years old, in front of the Wyoming State Capitol, without a marker.
2017: FUTURE PLANNING
The Wyoming State Society, NSDAR, requested approval of state and city officials to mark the elm tree. Assistance was also requested of the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens for a project to obtain and grow saplings from the Washington Elm to be planted throughout the state, as well as the State Capitol, during the semi- quincentennial in 2026., or for George Washington’s 300th birthday in 2032.
2018: MARKER ON THE CAPITOL GROUNDS
Wyoming State Society DAR marked the Washington Elm and announced the George Washington Elm their state’s America 250 project during Continental Congress. Restricted funds in the state’s budget were used for the project.
2022: 250TH PRESERVATION PROJECT
The Wyoming State Society, NSDAR, petitioned state and city officials, requesting that action be taken to begin preservation of the Washington Elm prior to our country’s 250th birthday.
JANUARY 2026: GRANT TO PRESERVE ELM
The Wyoming State Society, NSDAR, applied for and was awarded a grant to obtain cuttings from the tree, which would be used to propagate new trees to distribute across Wyoming to continue the legacy and celebration of George Washington.
FEBRUARY 2026: ELM CUTTINGS TAKEN
Working with the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens, the Wyoming State Foresty Division, the Cheyenne Department of Urban Forestry, and Fort Collins Wholesale Nursery, the first cuttings of Wyoming’s George Washington Elm were taken.
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Site last updated March 6, 2026.
