1775: A WITNESS TO HISTORY

 

The Washington Elm was an historic American Elm tree in Cambridge, Massachusetts, located at the intersection of Mason and Garden Streets. Legend holds that General George Washington took command of the Continental Army under this tree on July 3, 1775.

 

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At its prime, the tree was roughly 100 feet tall, with a trunk circumference of 18 feet and a branch spread of over 90 feet.

illustration: Public Domain

 

1875: PROTECTING A LEGACY

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The Washington Elm was so revered that a fence was built to protect it.

A marker was placed to explain the tree’s history.

Illustration: Public Domain

1885: GATHERING SEEDS

 

People began gathering seeds and sprouts from the tree, attempting to grow descendants of the famed George Washington Elm, with some of them being cultivated in Maryland. Some of these nurtured saplings were later donated to Mount Vernon, Valley Forge, and the Annapolis Statehouse.

 

1920s: ALICE DORSEY CULTIVATES SEEDLINGS

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Alice Dorsey and her husband James resided in Rowland Park, Maryland. Alice began growing Washington Elms in her yard from seedlings and root shoots taken from one of her uncle’s Washington Elm trees. She gifted them to places of historic value.

Alice Dorsey Biography and photo of the “Washington Elm Nursery”: Courtesy of Margaret Casterline Bowen, Maryland DAR State Historian

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OCTOBER 26,1923: LOSS OF A LEGEND

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After years of battling beetles and rot, the Cambridge tree was deemed a hazard and collapsed in 1932 during efforts to remove a dead branch. Records were taken of the tree’s rings by the Cambridge Parks Department, and the ring measurement determined the tree was 210-220 years old, thereby making it about 70 years old in 1775.

Photo: Courtesy of the Boston Public Library, Leslie Jones Collection

1932: GIFT TO WYOMING

 

Wyoming State DAR Regent Mary Kingsley Corbett received correspondence from Alice Dorsey that she would be receiving a sapling from the Washington Elm.

Included here are the transcriptions of three notes that Alice Dorsey received from the Wyoming State Regent concerning the gift.

 

Transcript: Courtesy of the Maryland State DAR Archiveas

 

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SEPTEMBER 2, 1933: THE WYOMING SAPLING ARRIVES

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The Wyoming State Society, NSDAR, presented the George Washington Elm to Wyoming Governor Leslie A. Miller at the Horticultural Field Station in Cheyenne, Wyoming.

 

Photo: Courtesy of US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service

 

2016: WYOMING ELM IDENTIFIED

The Wyoming State Regent received an inquiry from the Oklahoma State Society, NSDAR, to determine if Wyoming’s Washington Elm still survived.

The minutes of the 1933/34 Wyoming State Conference were located, and records showed that the Wyoming State Society, NSDAR, did receive an elm.

The Wyoming State Forestry was contacted, and it was determined there was an American Elm, approximately 80 years old, in front of the Wyoming State Capitol, without a marker.

 

2017: FUTURE PLANNING

The Wyoming State Society, NSDAR,  requested approval from state and city officials to mark the elm tree.  Assistance was also requested from the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens for a project to obtain and grow saplings from the Washington Elm, to be planted throughout the state, as well as the State Capitol, during the semi-quincentennial in 2026 – or for George Washington’s 300th birthday in 2032.

 

2018: MARKER ON THE WYOMING STATE CAPITOL GROUNDS

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The Wyoming State Society, NSDAR, marked the Washington Elm and announced during Continental Congress that the George Washington Elm was their state’s America 250 project . Restricted funds in the Wyoming State Society’s budget were used for the project.

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2022: PRESERVATION PROJECT FOR THE 250TH

 

The Wyoming State Society, NSDAR, petitioned state and city officials, requesting that action be taken to begin preservation of the Washington Elm prior to our country’s 250th birthday.

 

JANUARY 2026: GRANT TO PRESERVE ELM

The Wyoming State Society, NSDAR, applied for and was awarded a grant to obtain cuttings from the tree, which would be used to propagate new trees to distribute across Wyoming to continue the legacy and celebration of George Washington.

 

FEBRUARY 2026: ELM CUTTINGS TAKEN

 

 

Working with the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens, the Wyoming State Foresty Division, the  Cheyenne Department of Urban Forestry, and Fort Collins Wholesale Nursery, the first cuttings of Wyoming’s George Washington Elm were taken.

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Site last updated March 21, 2026.